Omar ibn Said letter : manuscript
Found In:
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library > Omar ibn Said letter : manuscript
Description
- Title
- Omar ibn Said letter : manuscript
- Creator
- Said, Omar ibn, 1770?-1863
- Published / Created
- circa 1819.
- Publication Place
- North Carolina
- Abstract
-
Autograph letter, in Arabic Maghrabi script, conveying a greeting to Major John Owen in Raleigh, and consisting chiefly of quotations from the Qur'an and from treatises on Arabic grammar. Quotations from the Qur'an include: Sūrat al-Najm (21-23); Sūrat al-Masad (1-2); Sūrat al-Baqarah (285-286); Sūrat Fuṣṣilat (46); Sūrat 'Abasa (34-37); Sūrat al-Infiṭār (19); Sūrat al-Nabaʼ (40); Sūrat al-Mulk (1-13). Quotations from grammatical treatises include verses from Mulḥat al-iʻrāb (Ḥarīrī) and Alfīyat Ibn Mālik (Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh). In the center of the first page, a geometric drawing encloses the Arabic text "Shaykh General Jim Owen," along with two unidentified words. In addition to the text relating to John and James Owen and the quotations, Said expresses a wish to see a place [Kaba?] in Africa
With cover letter, in English, from John Louis Taylor, Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court, dated Raleigh, North Carolina, 1819 October 10, to Francis Scott Key, George Town [Washington, DC]. Taylor describes Said's history and relationship with his owner James Owen, and requests Key's assistance in obtaining a translation of the enclosed manuscript. He also asks for Key's advice in obtaining an Arabic Bible for Said, and discusses his hope that Said could be persuaded to return to Africa with "the Colonization Society," likely the American Colonization Society, of which both Taylor and Key were members
- Description
-
Omar ibn Said, also known as Moro or Moreau, was a West African Muslim born and educated in the Futa Toro region on the Senegal River. He was sold into slavery in approximately 1807 and transported to the United States. From approximately 1810 until the end of his life, Said was owned by politician James Owen of Bladen County, North Carolina, brother of North Carolina Governor John Owen.
In Arabic.
Notes on Taylor letter: "Letter from Judge Taylor - enclosing an Arabic Amulet" ; "Judge Taylor's letter and mss to be sent to Dr Stuart, Andover" ; "To the Library of the Theol. Seminary from M. Stuart, 22 April 1837." Moses Stuart was Professor of Biblical Studies at Andover Theological Seminary from 1810 to 1848.
Accompanied by a copy of The Missionary Herald (Boston: American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, April 1869) which includes an article, in English, "Arabic-Speaking Negro Mohammedans in Africa," by George E. Post, that discusses Said's manuscript, Taylor's letter, and subsequent events and writings by Said.
Title devised by cataloger. - Provenance
- Gift of Moses Stuart to Andover Theological Seminary Library, 1837. Acquired as part of the establishment of the Andover Newton Seminary at Yale Divinity School, 2017.
- Extent
- 1 item (2 pages) ; 26 cm
- Extent of Digitization
- This object has been partially digitized.
- Digitization Note
- Autograph letter and cover letter have been completely digitized. The copy of The Missionary Herald (Boston: American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, April 1869) has been partially digitized (only the article, "Arabic-Speaking Negro Mohammedans in Africa").
- Language
-
Arabic
Collection Information
- Repository
- Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
- Call Number
- JWJ MSS 185
Subjects, Formats, And Genres
- Genre
-
Quotations
Manuscripts, Arabic North Carolina 19th century
Arabic manuscripts - Resource Type
- text
- Subject (Geographic)
-
North Carolina.
Africa.
North Carolina
Cape Fear River Region.
United States.
Cape Fear River Region (N.C.)
United States - Subject (Name)
-
Key, Francis Scott, 1779-1843.
Owen, James, 1784-1865.
Owen, John, 1787-1841.
Said, Omar ibn, 1770?-1863.
Taylor, John Louis, 1769-1829.
American Colonization Society. - Subject (Topic)
-
African American Muslims
African Americans
Colonization
Arabic language
Grammar
Slavery
Enslaved persons
Enslaved persons' writings, American
Race relations - Subjects
-
Key, Francis Scott, 1779-1843
Owen, James, 1784-1865
Owen, John, 1787-1841
Said, Omar ibn, 1770?-1863
Taylor, John Louis, 1769-1829
American Colonization Society
Qurʼan > Quotations
African American Muslims > North Carolina
African Americans > Colonization > Africa
African Americans > North Carolina > Cape Fear River Region
Arabic language > Grammar
Slavery > North Carolina > Cape Fear River Region
Slavery > United States
Enslaved persons > North Carolina
Enslaved persons' writings, American
Cape Fear River Region (N.C.) > Race relations
United States > Race relations
North Carolina > 19th century
Arabic manuscripts
Stuart, Moses, 1780-1852 > Ownership
Andover Newton Theological Seminary > Ownership
Access And Usage Rights
- Access
- Public
- Rights
- The use of this image may be subject to the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) or to site license or other rights management terms and conditions. The person using the image is liable for any infringement.
- Citation
- Omar ibn Said Letter. James Weldon Johnson Collection in the Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
Identifiers
- Orbis Record
- 13330252
- Object ID (OID)
- 33234188