<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:title>American gentleman’s Ottoman travel permit</dc:title><dc:date>1835 May 29.</dc:date><dc:language>ara</dc:language><dc:description>Manuscript leaf, on paper, of an American gentleman's Ottoman travel permit, a mürūr tez̲keresi (مرور تذكره سی;Travel permit or internal passport), issued in Gümüşhane province of the Ottoman Empire. Document was issued for an American gentleman, named Berges[?] (برکیس), his wife, his translator, and his servant, who had traveled from Istanbul to Gümüşhane and wished to continue their travels to Erzurum in H. 1 Safar 1251/29 May 1835</dc:description><dc:description>In Ottoman Turkish.</dc:description><dc:description>Title devised by cataloger.</dc:description><dc:description>Romanization supplied by cataloger.</dc:description><dc:description>Layout: Single columns of 9 diagonal lines.</dc:description><dc:description>Script: Dīwānī.</dc:description><dc:description>The document signed in H. 1 Safar 1251/29 May 1835.</dc:description><dc:description>The American nobleman in question may be identified as Horatio Southgate (d. 1894) who documented his journey to Gümüşhane, which he undertook with a similar travel permit from the Ottoman Sultan. Compare: Southgate, H. Narrative of a Tour Through Armenia, Kurdistan, Persia and Mesopotamia, p. 146.</dc:description><dc:description>Later hand annotations on top right of the document: Buyruldu (بيورلدي), a passport from a pasha.</dc:description></oai_dc:dc>