The latest news from the French headquarters in Newport regarding orders from Destouches, then in command of the Newport fleet. He also writes of an exchange of prisoners, and of financial matters.
Writes of the end of the Revolutionary War and his retirement to Mount Vernon, and states, "I shall recollect with pleasure, that we have been Contemporaries & fellow labourers in the cause of liberty, and that we have lived together as Brothers should do - in harmony & friendship." This letter differs in many details with the letter printed in The Writings of George Washington, ed. John C. Fitzpatrick, vol. 27, pp. 316-317.
Concerns financial difficulties in Philadelphia. In response to an appeal from Rochambeau, he says that he is able to furnish only 40 to 60,000 livres, and that money is extremely scarce.
Approves Rochambeau's decision to ignore letters from Washington's intermediaries, and ascribes Lafayette's indiscretions to his inexperience and his desire to have the French army come into action. He also suggests that he consider the use of his troops against Charleston, S.C. if naval superiority is attained, and explains that the public did not understand the good reasons for the inaction of the army.
A long description of the revolt of the Pennsylvania troops. He goes on to describe, in the coded portion of the letter, the panic which affected some members of Congress.
Announcement of his arrival. He also discusses the events of his voyage, and other military details, ending with his pledge to do all he can to establish American independence.
Discusses a loan made by Mr. Price which needed to be repaid, and suggests that a fast-sailing frigate be sent to Havana, where funds would be available.
News that the German prisoners of war in western Pennsylvania had spread unfavorable rumors concerning the French troops. He proposes that the Counts de Deux Ponts make a tour of those parts spreading counter- propaganda.
